Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) and Lesson Study (LS)

a comparative analysis of two successful teaching methods

Authors

  • Arthur Damião Médici
  • João dos Santos Carmo

Keywords:

Teaching and Learning, Personalized System of Instruction, Lesson Study, Comparative Analysis

Abstract

Educational researchers are concerned with the investigation and improvement of teaching methods, and data obtained this study evidences their efficacy. The Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) and Lesson Study (LS) are two evidence-based effective teaching methods applied in varied disci-plines in several countries with different theoretical backgrounds, procedures and evaluation strategies. In general, PSI research focuses on student development, lesson planning relies on an instructor, in-structions are written, evaluation based on experimental manipulation, and shortcomings involve issues like student procrastination, excessive preparation and supervisor training time. LS research focuses on teacher and student development, instructions are varied, the assessment is based on a performance of the student, and teacher perception and shortcomings include excessive meeting time. This article sug-gests that both PSI and LS can benefit from the investigating implementation of each other’s features.

Author Biographies

Arthur Damião Médici

Master in Psychology from the Federal University of São Carlos and researcher of the National Institute of Science and Tech-nology on Behavior, Cognition, and Teaching

João dos Santos Carmo

Doctor in Education from the Federal University of São Carlos, Department of Psychology, advisor professor of Graduate Pro-gram in Psychology and researcher of the National Institute of Science and Technology on Behavior, Cognition, and Teaching

Published

2025-02-07

How to Cite

Médici, A. D., & Carmo, J. dos S. (2025). Personalized System of Instruction (PSI) and Lesson Study (LS): a comparative analysis of two successful teaching methods. Science and Knowledge in Focus , 1(1), 5–18. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unifap.br/scienceinfocus/article/view/597

Issue

Section

Seções: Matemática, Contexto Escolar e Ensino; Povos Indígenas, Ciências e Saberes; Temática em Foco